需求层次理论下的城市公共空间更新设计研究——以济南市安康槐社区公园为例
摘 要：文章基于马斯洛需求层次理论，以济南市安康槐社区公园为例，采用定性与定量的研究方法，剖析该公园存在的问题。以满足使用者的需求为核心，从满足生理需求、保障安全需求、促进归属与爱的需求、回应尊重需求、实现自我实现需求五个方面，提出针对性的更新设计策略。以期解决公园的现存问题，为居民打造兼具使用功能与情感归属的城市公共空间环境。
关键词：需求层次理论；城市公共空间；更新设计；社区公园
中图分类号：TU984.11+4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2025)10-0071-04
Abstract：Based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, this article takes Ankang Huai Community Park in Jinan City as an example and adopts qualitative and quantitative research methods to analyze the problems existing in this park. Centering on meeting the needs of users, targeted update design strategies are proposed from five aspects: satisfying physiological needs, ensuring safety needs, promoting the needs of belonging and love, responding to the needs of respect, and achieving self-actualization needs. With the aim of solving the existing problems in the park and creating an urban public space environment for residents that combines functional use and emotional belonging.
Key Words：Hierarchy of Needs Theory; Urban Public Spaces; Update Design; Community Park
