城轨车辆CMF创新设计研究
摘 要：城轨车辆的CMF设计对提升城市文化辨识度与乘客体验具有重要作用。首先，文章提出系统性城轨车辆CMF创新设计方法，首先基于PEST趋势预测方法总结目标城市的宏观设计趋势；其次，通过建筑性元素、设计性元素、人物特征等8个方面提取并筛选核心城市元素；再次，结合目标城市既有城轨车辆内饰关键设施的CMF特征进行归纳分析；最后，融合上述要素进行城市意象转译，形成涵盖风格调性、色彩配置、材质选择、表面处理工艺及图纹设计的综合方案。以上海地铁为例，从宏观分析到元素提取得到上海特色风格，选用“复古海派风格”作为设计主题，将拱形建筑、阳光光线等城市元素转化为祖母绿主色搭配金色放射纹、暗纹贴膜工艺、木纹机理等设计要素，验证了该方法在强化地域特色方面的有效性，为城市轨道交通装备的文化赋能提供了坚实的理论基础和可行的实践路径。
关键词：工业设计；城轨车辆；CMF设计；城市文化；内饰设计；上海地铁
中图分类号：TB47 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2025)10-0054-04
Abstract：CMF design for urban rail vehicles plays a pivotal role in enhancing urban cultural identity and passenger experience. This article proposes a systematic CMF innovative design methodology for urban rail vehicles. First, macro-level design trends of target cities are synthesized using the PEST trend forecasting framework. Next, core urban elements are extracted and filtered across eight dimensions, including architectural elements, design features, and demographic characteristics. This is followed by an inductive analysis of CMF attributes in key interior facilities of existing urban rail vehicles in the target city. Finally, urban imagery is translated by integrating the above factors, resulting in a comprehensive solution covering style tonality, color schemes, material selection, surface treatment techniques, and pattern design. Taking Shanghai Metro as a case study, a Shanghai-specific style—"Retro Shanghai Style"—is derived through macro-analysis and element extraction. Urban elements such as arched architecture and sunbeam patterns are transformed into design components, including an emerald green primary color paired with golden radial patterns, subdued-pattern film application, and wood-grain textures. The approach validates its effectiveness in strengthening regional characteristics, providing both theoretical foundations and practical pathways for culturally empowering urban rail transit equipment.
Key Words：Industrial Design; Urban Rail Vehicles; CMF Design; Urban Culture; Interior CMF Design; Shanghai Metro
