基于无意识设计理念的明式家具改良设计
摘 要：为探索一种创新的明式家具改良设计方法，文章将无意识设计与明式家具的“式—用—体”层级设计理念进行有机结合。在研究过程中，首先，提取家具的“类型原型”，经过分析与归纳，推导出“功能特征原型”。其次，采用两种无意识设计方法，分析用户的行为特征与感知需求。最后，以此为基础开展设计实践，通过五个造型维度的系统推导，成功构建了家具的最终形态。结果表明，在传统榫卯工艺的条件下，该方法能够显著增强作品的现代体验性与实用性，为家具设计领域的创新实践提供理论依据和方法指导。
关键词：工业设计；无意识设计；明式家具；改良设计；家具设计
中图分类号：TS664 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2024)12-0083-04
Abstract：To explore an innovative design method for improving Ming style furniture, this article combines unconscious design with the hierarchical design concept of "form use body" in Ming style furniture. In the research process, firstly, the "type prototype" of furniture is extracted, and after analysis and induction, the "functional feature prototype" is derived. Secondly, two unconscious design methods are adopted to analyze users' behavioral characteristics and perceived needs. Finally, based on this, design practice was carried out, and the final form of furniture was successfully constructed through systematic deduction of five modeling dimensions. The results indicate that under the conditions of traditional mortise and tenon craftsmanship, this method can significantly enhance the modern experience and practicality of the work, providing theoretical basis and methodological guidance for innovative practices in the field of furniture design.
Key Words：Industrial Design; Unconscious Design; Ming Style Furniture; Improved Design; Furniture Design
