基于SAPAD-FAHP的婴儿床设计与评价
摘 要：为解决婴儿入睡困难等难题，减轻家长育儿负担，文章探索了SAPAD和FAHP在产品设计中的应用，为符合用户需求的婴儿床设计提供理论指导和实践参考。采用非参与性观察方法和访谈法，对6名母亲照护婴儿入睡的行为进行了深入调研。在调研的基础上，结合SAPAD模型分析用户行为，提炼出用户需求，并据此提出了婴儿床的设计方案。运用FAHP构建评价模型，计算权重值并检验了一致性，以进行设计评价。通过综合评价分值验证了设计方案的可行性。结果表明，将SAPAD-FAHP应用于婴儿床的设计研究中，不仅能够更全面地挖掘用户隐性需求，还能通过对评价结果的进一步分析，提高设计的合理性，从而为婴童类产品的设计开发提供新的思路。
关键词：工业设计；SAPAD；FAHP；婴儿床；设计评价
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2024)12-0046-05
Abstract：To solve the difficulties of babies falling asleep and reduce the burden of parenting for parents, this article explores the application of SAPAD and FAHP in product design, providing theoretical guidance and practical reference for designing baby beds that meet user needs. A non participatory observation method and interview method were used to conduct in-depth research on the behavior of six mothers caring for their infants to fall asleep. Based on the research, combined with the SAPAD model to analyze user behavior, extract user needs, and propose a design scheme for the baby crib accordingly. Using FAHP to construct an evaluation model, calculate weight values and verify consistency for design evaluation. The feasibility of the design scheme was verified through comprehensive evaluation scores. The results indicate that applying SAPAD-FAHP to the design research of baby beds can not only comprehensively explore users' implicit needs, but also improve the rationality of design through further analysis of evaluation results, thus providing new ideas for the design and development of baby products.
Key Words：Industrial Design; SAPAD; FAHP; Crib; Design Evaluation
