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2024-11期

基于Kano-FBS模型的家用哺乳椅设计研究

单位:西安工程大学...     作者:李蕾,曲双为     来源:工业设计杂志     时间:2024-10-24

摘 要:为满足哺乳期女性居家哺乳的多样化需求,并有效缓解其养育婴孩所带来的压力,文章从哺乳期女性的生理特征和哺乳过程出发,运用文献研究法和行为观察法,提取了哺乳期女性生理特征及哺乳需求。采用Kano模型深入分析用户需求,确定功能特性类型,并明确了相对重要的用户需求。采用FBS模型对关键性需求进行“功能—行为—结构”映射,以确保设计方案的合理性。通过模型的应用,得到了更具创新性和实用性的设计方案。该方案提升了用户的哺乳体验,为哺乳坐具的改进与创新提供了针对性的指导和启示。

关键词:工业设计;Kano模型;FBS模型;家用哺乳椅;用户需求
中图分类号:TB472 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-7053(2024)11-0041-04


Abstract:In order to meet the diverse needs of breastfeeding women for home breastfeeding and effectively alleviate the pressure of raising infants, this article starts from the physiological characteristics and breastfeeding process of breastfeeding women, and uses literature research and behavioral observation methods to extract the physiological characteristics and breastfeeding needs of breastfeeding women. Using the Kano model to conduct in-depth analysis of user needs, identify functional feature types, and clarify relatively important user requirements. Using the FBS model to map key requirements from "function behavior structure" to ensure the rationality of the design scheme. Through the application of the model, more innovative and practical design solutions have been obtained. This solution enhances the breastfeeding experience for users and provides targeted guidance and inspiration for the improvement and innovation of breastfeeding seating.
Key Words:Industrial Design; Kano Model; FBS Model; Home Nursing Chair; User Requirements