历史街区的空间叙事图谱构建及应用研究
摘 要：随着城市更新的推进，焦点逐渐聚焦于历史街区空间，街区中保留着大量可挖掘的空间资源与文化内涵。现今历史街区的更新推进工作出现乱拆乱建等问题，导致空间文化特性逐渐模糊。空间叙事图谱的构建，将为历史街区的改造与保护提供科学指导与方法支持。文章首先对历史街区与空间叙事图谱的相关概念进行说明，详细描述了图谱构成要素及三类概念模型。其次分析总结了历史街区的叙事时空特征，并结合知识图谱技术进行数据整理、本体构建、知识存储，使用相应的规则形成完整的历史街区空间叙事图谱构建流程，基于图谱特性提出空间应用的思路，以期为历史街区改造与保护提供参考。
关键词：知识图谱；历史街区；叙事空间；空间叙事图谱
中图分类号：TU984.11+4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2024)09-0121-04
基金项目：湖北省社科基金一般项目（后期资助项目）“长江国家文化公园背景下武汉滨江文化空间叙事策略研究”（HBSKJJ20233416）；湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重点项目“长江国家文化公园湖北段传统村落空间形态知识图谱构建”（23D111）
Abstract：With the advancement of urban renewal, the focus is gradually on the space of historic neighborhoods, which retains a large number of spatial resources and cultural connotations that can be explored. Nowadays, problems such as indiscriminate demolition and construction occur in the renewal of historic neighborhoods, resulting in the gradual blurring of spatial and cultural characteristics. The construction of spatial narrative mapping will provide scientific guidance and methodological support for the renovation and protection of historic neighborhoods. The article explains the concepts of historic neighborhoods and spatial narrative mapping, and describes in detail the components of mapping and three types of conceptual models. The analysis summarises the narrative spatial and temporal characteristics of the neighborhoods, combines the knowledge map technology with data collation, ontology construction, knowledge storage, and uses the corresponding rules to form a complete spatial narrative map construction process of the historic neighborhoods, and proposes the spatial application ideas for the characteristics of the map.
Key Words：Knowledge Graph; Historical Neighborhoods; Narrative Space; Spatial Narrative Mapping
