基于FBM行为模型的乳腺癌患者自我护理产品设计
摘 要：为提升乳腺癌患者在家庭场景中的康复质量，文章以自我护理理论为基础，利用FBM行为模型，将自我护理理论的应用障碍转化为设计问题，形成乳腺癌自我护理产品的设计策略。首先，文章对自我护理理论与FBM行为模型的概念进行了解析；其次，通过定性研究与定量研究的方法收集数据、聚类分析，并建立用户模型，利用FBM行为模型归纳与拆解用户在实施自我护理时的需求与痛点；最后，从评估、激励、支持三个维度提出了硬件租赁模式、家庭复原力量化、肢体能力具象转化等设计策略，并应用于设计实践中，以期为乳腺癌患者自我护理产品设计提供新的思路与参考。
关键词：工业设计；FBM行为模型；乳腺癌；自我护理；医疗康养
中图分类号：TB47 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2024)09-0024-05
Abstract：In order to improve the rehabilitation quality of breast cancer patients in the family scene, based on the self-care theory, this article uses the FBM behavior model to transform the application obstacles of self-care theory into design problems, and forms the design strategy of breast cancer self-care products. Firstly, the article analyzed the concepts of self-care theory and FBM behavior model; Secondly, data will be collected through qualitative and quantitative research methods, cluster analysis will be conducted, and a user model will be established. The FBM behavior model will be used to summarize and break down the needs and pain points of users when implementing self-care; Finally, from the three dimensions of evaluation, incentive and support, the design strategies such as hardware rental mode, family recovery empowerment, and physical ability transformation are proposed and applied to design practice, with a view to providing new ideas and references for the design of self-care products for breast cancer patients.
Key Words：Industrial Design; Breast Cancer; Self Care; FBM Behavior Model; Healthy Design; Rehabilitation Product Design
