代偿机制下博物馆导览产品适老化设计研究
摘 要：文章通过分析老年人身体特征和认知能力，结合参观博物馆时的行为习惯和特点，得出多感官性、信息引导性和反馈及时性三种需求要素，并利用代偿机制理论，将需求要素融入到博物馆数字导览设备适老化设计中。总结出在视觉、听觉、触觉和心理上的代偿策略，设计出一款适老化导览机器人产品。增加老年群体参与社会文化活动的体验感，为解决社会养老需求提供新的思路。
关键词：工业设计；代偿机制；适老化设计；博物馆导览；用户体验
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2024)04-0024-04
基金项目：湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重大项目“智能化适老交互产品及服务设计研究”（21ZD054）
Abstract：The article analyzes the physical characteristics and cognitive ability of the elderly, combines the behavioral habits and characteristics when visiting museums, derives the three demand elements of multi-sensory, information guidance and feedback timeliness, and utilizes the theory of surrogate compensation mechanism to integrate the demand elements into the aging-adapted design of the museum digital guiding equipment. Summarize the compensatory strategies in vision, hearing, touch and psychology, and design an aging-adapted guided tour robot product. Increase the sense of experience for the elderly to participate in social and cultural activities, and provide new ideas for solving the needs of social aging.
Key Words：Industrial Design; Compensatory Mechanism; Aging Adaptive Design; Museum Guide; User Experience
