文化记忆视角下豫西乡村建设设计策略研究
摘 要：文化记忆所具有的集体（民族）同一性建构功能，为乡村文化提供了强有力的内生动力。文章旨在探讨文化记忆理论下豫西乡村建设设计策略。通过村民及游客感知需求调研，梳理了当下豫西乡村文化重塑中所面临的“文化传承人出现断层”“文化氛围单调生硬”等现状问题，在此基础上以乡村文化记忆构成体系为基础，从审美、体验、交互、归属设计需求出发，构建了基于形态、情感、境界、背景四个层面的设计策略。由此摆脱了仅满足物质功能的建构逻辑，转向了更高层面的人的感受和精神的追求，形成文化认同和归属感,为新时代乡村建设提供了道路。
关键词：文化记忆；豫西；乡村文化; 乡村建设；设计策略
中图分类号：TU982.29 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2024)02-0046-04
基金项目：2022年河南省高等学校重点科研项目“乡村振兴背景下河南传统村落文化空间重构”（23B790014）；2023年河南兴文化工程文化研究专项阶段性成果“文化记忆视域下当代河南传统村落文化空间重构研究”（2023XWH089）
Abstract：The collective (national) identity construction function of cultural memory provides a powerful endogenous driving force for rural culture. This paper aims to explore the design strategy of rural construction in western Henan under the theory of cultural memory. Through the perceived needs of villagers and tourists, this paper sorted out the current problems faced in the reconstruction of rural culture in western Henan, such as "fault of cultural inheritors" and "monotonous and stiff cultural atmosphere". On this basis, based on the composition system of rural cultural memory, it started from the aesthetic, experience, interaction and belonging design needs. The design strategy based on form, emotion, realm and background is constructed. Thus, it gets rid of the construction logic that only satisfies the material function, turns to the higher level of human feeling and spiritual pursuit, forms cultural identity and sense of belonging, and provides a way for rural construction in the new era.
Key Words：Cultural memory; Western Henan; Rural Cultural; Rural Construction; Design Strategy
