基于儿童友好理念的城市公园设计研究——以承德南山公园为例
摘 要：目前很多城市公园缺少儿童友好理念的植入，在设计规划上更多的是从成人的视角出发，导致真正适合儿童休闲娱乐的空间较少，影响儿童的身心发展。文章以儿童友好理念为切入点，并通过实地调研探究城市公园存在的问题和公园延续发展的设计思路，总结儿童友好城市公园设计的原则。城市公园在设计过程中应充分考虑儿童的心理、生理及行为特征，以期为城市公园进一步改善儿童发展环境、优化儿童公共服务、加强儿童权利保障、拓宽儿童成长空间提供基础和保障，建设出儿童所需的真正友好的城市公园。
关键词：儿童友好理念；城市公园；公园设计；设计规划
中图分类号：TU986.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2024)01-0076-04
Abstract：At present, many urban parks lack the implantation of child-friendly concepts, and the design and planning are more from the perspective of adults, resulting in less space suitable for children's recreation and entertainment, which affects children's physical and mental development. This article takes the child-friendly concept as the starting point, explores the existing problems of urban parks and the design ideas of the sustainable development of parks through field research, and summarizes the design principles of child-friendly urban parks. In the design process of urban park, children's psychological, physiological and behavioral characteristics are fully considered, in order to provide the foundation and guarantee for urban park to further improve children's development environment, optimize children's public services, strengthen children's rights protection, expand children's growth space, and build a truly friendly urban park needed by children.
Key Words：Child-Friendly Concept; City Parks; Park Design; Design Planning
