心流体验视角下的博物馆叙事空间设计研究
摘 要：文章基于心流理论，研究了博物馆叙事空间的设计策略，深入分析了国内外优秀的博物馆叙事案例，结合心流理论针对文化叙事、观众、展示物、空间四种构成要素进行了深入的分析，明确了心流体验视角下博物馆叙事性要素之间的关联，并提出了优化心流前因要素、构建起承转合的叙事时空结构、关注观众参观的流畅度与完整度的设计策略，旨在优化博物馆的叙事能力、提高观众参观博物馆的沉浸感与接收信息的全面性。
关键词：心流体验；博物馆设计；叙事空间
中图分类号：TU242.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2024)01-0072-04
基金项目：2023年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“基于叙事理论下乡村社区博物馆规划设计研究”（2023SJYB0668）；南京航空航天大学金城学院2022 年度校级科研基金项目“基于叙事理论下乡村社区博物馆展示空间设计研究”（XJ202220）
Abstract：Based on the theory of heart flow, this paper studies the design strategy of museum narrative space. The author deeply analyzes the excellent museum narrative cases at home and abroad, combines the theory of mind-flow for the four components of narrative, audience, display and space to carry out an in-depth analysis, clarifies the correlation between the elements of the museum narrative under the perspective of mind-flow, and puts forward the design strategy of optimizing the antecedent elements of mind-flow, constructing the narrative time-space structure of the beginning and end, and paying attention to the smoothness and completeness of the audience's visit, which is aimed at optimizing the narrative ability of the museum and improving the immersion and comprehensiveness of information received by audiences visiting the museum. It also proposes a design strategy to optimize the narrative ability of the museum, improve the immersion of the audience in the museum, and improve the comprehensiveness of the information they receive.
Key Words：Flow Experience; Museum Design; Narrative Space
