基于场景理论的新型担架设计研究
摘 要：随着我国突发应急事件日益增加，应急装备现代化需求也日益增强，担架在救援环节中发挥着至关重要的作用。文章对我国担架类产品的发展现状进行分析，针对现有担架产品在特定场景中难以应对复杂环境的现实问题，运用场景理论提炼出户外应用场景、城市公共场景、大型救援场景三大救援应用场景，结合O-R-O模式分析救援人员及伤员在特定场景下的具体使用需求，进而展开设计实践，开发出一款适用于复杂环境、操作简便、便于携行、一装多能的新型担架产品。
关键词：工业设计；救援担架；场景理论；复杂环境
中图分类号：TH789 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2024)01-0084-04
Abstract： With the increasing of emergency events in our country, the need for modernization of emergency equipment is also increasing. Stretchers play a vital role in the rescue process. This paper analyzes the development status of stretcher products in China. Aiming at the practical problem that existing stretcher products are difficult to cope with complex environment in specific scenes, it uses scene theory to extract three rescue application scenes: outdoor application scene, urban public scene and large-scale rescue scene, and analyzes the specific use needs of rescue personnel and the wounded in specific scenes by combining O-R-O mode. Then the design practice is carried out to develop a new stretcher product which is suitable for complex environment, easy to operate, easy to carry and multi-energy in one load.
Key Words：Industrial Design; Rescue Stretcher; Scenario Theory; Complex Environments
