基于可拓学第三创造法的洗浴床产品创新设计研究
摘 要：研究旨在改善养老院洗浴床的缺点，得到创新合理的产品设计方案，以提高老年人的生活质量。文章基于可拓学理论，针对洗浴床展开设计研究，运用可拓第三创造法构建洗浴床物元模型，调查目标产品的用户满意度，分析调研结果并总结现有目标产品的缺点，进行拓展分析和可拓变换，生成多个洗浴床创新设计合集，通过可拓优度评价法选取最优的创意设计方案，同时利用Stable Diffusion软件对创意方案进行深入设计。最终以养老院洗浴床创新设计实践为例验证了该方法的可行性，以期为相关设计研究提供新的思路。
关键词：产品设计；可拓学；洗浴床；第三创造法；可拓优度评价法
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2023)12-0076-05
Abstract：The aim of this study is to improve the shortcomings of the nursing home bath bed, get innovative and reasonable product design scheme, and improve the quality of life of the elderly. Based on the theory of extension, this paper carries out design research on bath bed, constructs a bath bed matter-element model with the third extension creation method, investigates the user satisfaction of the target product, analyzes the research results and summarizes the shortcomings of the existing target product, carries out expansion analysis and extension transformation, generates a collection of innovative design of multiple bath bed, and selects the optimal creative design through the extension goodness evaluation method. The creative scheme is further designed by using Stable Diffusion software. Finally, the innovative design practice of nursing home bath bed is taken as an example to verify the feasibility of this method, which provides a new idea for related design research.
Key Words：Product Design; Extenics; Bath Bed; The Third Creation Method; Extension Goodness Evaluation Method
