基于形状文法的高空作业车造型设计
摘 要：文章为研究兼具品牌风格继承性和创新性的高空作业车造型设计思路与方法。首先，对形状文法的概念进行综述，介绍了形状文法的基本定义；其次，提出基于形状文法的高空作业车造型设计思路，并从车身线条、细节密度等角度提炼产品的典型特征作为初始形状，结合品牌风格意向约束和物理约束选择推演规则，通过形状文法生成设计方案；最后，开展直臂式高空作业车造型设计实践，检验设计思路的可行性。以期为基于形状文法的产品外观设计提供参考，有助于企业建立良好的品牌形象，提高自身的市场竞争力。
关键词：产品设计；形状文法；高空作业车；造型设计
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2023)12-0072-04
Abstract： It aimed to study the design ideas and methods of aerial work vehicles, which has both inheritance and innovation of brand style.Firstly, an overview of the concept of shape grammar is presented, and the basic definition of shape grammar is introduced.Secondly, the modeling design idea of aerial work vehicles based on shape grammar is proposed,and extract typical features of the product from the perspectives of body lines, detail density as the initial shape.Combining brand style intention constraints and physical constraints to select inference rules and execute shape grammar to generate design solutions.Lastly, the modeling design practice of the straight arm aerial work platform is carried out to test the feasibility of the design idea.The above research provides a method reference for product appearance design based on shape grammar, which helps enterprises establish a good brand image and improve their market competitiveness.
Key Words：Product Design; Shape Grammar; Aerial Work Vehicles; Modeling Design
