沈阳故宫外檐门窗的艺术设计探析
摘 要：文章以保护沈阳故宫的外檐门窗为研究目的，运用调查法和观察法，实地分析沈阳故宫外檐门窗的类型、样式、制作工艺和分布规律，对沈阳故宫外檐门窗的研究具有一定的理论意义和实践意义。门窗作为建筑的关键要素，深刻影响着整个建筑的氛围和魅力等多个方面。中国古代建筑的门窗艺术既具有独特的外观和形态，又深刻地反映了中华文明的精髓，其中纹样、色彩、质感等都体现出中国民族的传统文化，更蕴含着华夏民族对未来的美好憧憬与希冀。
关键词：沈阳故宫；外檐门窗；格心纹样；艺术特征；设计
中图分类号：TU-092 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2023)11-0116-04
基金项目：辽宁省教育厅“沈阳故宫博物院专业学位研究生联合培养基地”（辽教函[2018]382号）
Abstract： With the purpose of protecting the exterior eaves and Windows of Shenyang Imperial Palace, this paper analyzes the types, styles, manufacturing techniques and distribution rules of the exterior eaves and Windows of Shenyang Imperial Palace by means of investigation and observation, which has certain theoretical and practical significance for the study of the exterior eaves and Windows of Shenyang Imperial Palace. As a key element of the building, doors and Windows have a profound impact on the atmosphere and charm of the entire building. The art of doors and Windows of ancient Chinese architecture not only has a unique appearance and form, but also profoundly reflects the essence of Chinese civilization, which patterns, colors, textures, etc. all reflect the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, but also contains the Chinese nation's beautiful longing and hope for the future.
Key Words：The Imperial Palace in Shenyang; Outer Eaves Doors and Windows; Grid Pattern; Artistic Features; Design
