基于视觉感知的大运河文化公园设计研究 ——以富义仓遗址公园为例
摘 要：近年来，对大运河国家公园的研究主要集中在保护其本身，对于大运河的历史文化遗迹和民俗风情的视觉感知研究较少。因此，文章以视觉感知为切入点，以杭州段大运河富义仓文化遗址公园为例，使用SBE法、SD法对其景观风貌、历史建筑等元素的使用人群视觉感知结果进行调研。首先，归纳富义仓文化公园关于视觉感知的要素和形态；其次，对参观者进行调研评价，统计参观者的感知结果和特征分析，并与实际现状进行对比研究；最后，总结出富义仓文化公园的景观改造方法与策略。以期为同类型大运河文化公园设计提供一定的借鉴。
关键词：大运河；视觉感知；文化公园设计；SBE法；SD法
中图分类号：TU984.18 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2023)11-0104-04
Abstract： In recent years, the research on the Grand Canal National Park mainly focuses on the protection of itself, and the visual perception of the historical and cultural relics and folk customs of the Grand Canal is rarely studied. Therefore, this paper takes Fuyicang Cultural Heritage Park of the Grand Canal in Hangzhou as an example, and uses SBE and SD to investigate the visual perception results of users of its landscape features, historical buildings and other elements. First, summarize the elements and forms of visual perception elements in Fuyicang Cultural Park; Secondly, the visitors are investigated and evaluated, and the perceptual results and characteristics of the visitors are analyzed and compared with the actual situation. Finally, summarize the landscape transformation methods and strategies of Fuyicang Cultural Park. In order to provide some reference for the design of the same type of Grand Canal cultural park.
Key Words：The Grand Canal; Visual Perception; Design of Cultural Parks; SBE; SD
