基于心流理论的建筑光环境设计研究
摘 要：光是影响人类生理和心理感知的重要元素，心流体验能够提高人的专注力和主动性，促进人的思考力和创造力。基于心流理论的建筑光环境设计是通过设计创造出能够引发心流体验的建筑光环境，优化建筑设计的功能性。文章通过对特定环境下光的调查，进行聚类分析和主成分分析，根据分析结论得出光环境心流体验设计通道模型和光环境设计通道模型，最后得到对特定环境中光和照明感知的定义模型。最后以The Saguaro酒店的光环境设计为例进行模型验证，以期为建筑光环境设计提供新的思路。
关键词：心流理论；建筑光环境；光通道；体验设计；模型构建
中图分类号：TU113 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2023)11-0064-04
Abstract：Light is an important element that affects human physiological and psychological perception. Flow experience can improve people's concentration and initiative, and promote people's thinking and creativity. The architectural light environment design based on heart flow theory can create the architectural light environment that can trigger flow experience through design and optimize the functionality of architectural design. Through the investigation of light in a specific environment, cluster analysis and principal component analysis, the paper draws a light environment flow experience design channel model and a light environment design channel model according to the analysis conclusions. Finally, the definition model of light and lighting perception in a specific environment is obtained. At The same time, the light environment design of The Saguaro Hotel is taken as an example to verify the model, in order to provide new ideas for architectural light environment design.
Key Words： Heart Flow Theory; Light Environment; Optical Channel; Experience Design; Model Building
