东北地区高句丽山城遗迹的数字化复原设计研究
摘 要：东北地区至今保存着数以千计的大小不等、城寨形制各异、文化内涵丰富的高句丽筑城遗存，以流域文化为特色，创造了地域文明。为挖掘高句丽山城所具有的艺术价值和文化内涵，进一步精准化、智慧化地推动高句丽山城遗址的保护与更新，文章从山城遗迹复原与数字化技术应用的目标出发，拓展设计学的研究思路，融合北方的民族历史、遗迹复原、数字化设计等领域，以辽宁铁岭张楼子高句丽山城为研究对象，通过无人机倾斜摄影、三维激光扫描等数字技术对山城进行实地调研与测绘。针对该山城的规模、布局、建造等方面，结合山城遗址现存部分的现状与细节特征确定复原策略，分别从墙体、垛口、城门、瓮城几个关键部分进行数字化复原设计，以期为设计学的理论研究和北方民族考古实践提供新思路。
关键词：数字化设计；高句丽山城；山城遗迹；文脉传承；遗址保护
中图分类号：TU-87 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2023)09-0121-04
基金项目：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目《文脉传承视角下山城遗迹复原与数字化传播平台建设研究》（L20BKG004）
Abstract：There are thousands of Goguryeo city building relics of different sizes, different forms and rich cultural connotations in northeast China, which are characterized by watershed culture and create regional civilization. In order to excavate the artistic value and cultural connotation of Goguryeo Mountain City, and further promote the protection and renewal of Goguryeo Mountain City ruins in a precise and intelligent way, this article starts from the goal of mountain city ruins restoration and digital technology application, expands the research ideas of design, integrates the northern ethnic history, ruins restoration, digital design and other fields, and takes Goguryeo Mountain City in Tieling, Liaoning Province as the research object, conduct on-site research and mapping of the mountain city through digital technologies such as drone tilt photography and 3D laser scanning. Based on the scale, layout, construction, and other aspects of the mountain city, combined with the current situation and detailed characteristics of the existing parts of the mountain city site, a restoration strategy was determined. The digital restoration design was carried out for several key parts, including the wall, pier mouth, city gate, and urn city, providing new ideas for theoretical research in design and the archaeological practice of northern ethnic groups.
Key Words：Digital Design; Goguryeo Mountain City; Mountain City Ruins; Context Inheritance; Site Protection
