基于第一性原理的新能源汽车车身设计研究
摘 要：随着我国新能源汽车市场的进一步拓展，传统意义上的创新难以满足新能源汽车研发的基本要求，亟需革命性、颠覆性的创新来破困突围。文章基于第一性原理，首先从事物的“元点”与“本质”出发，围绕新能源汽车的车身设计要点，对新能源汽车的设计进行了详细分析；其次，从低风阻的车身形态、极简风格的内饰、安全高效的结构等方面，提出了基于第一性原理的新能源汽车设计原则；最后，以工业设计的视角探究了基于第一性原理的新能源汽车设计思路，以期为我国的新能源汽车设计提供一定的参考。
关键词：产品设计；第一性原理；新能源汽车；汽车造型；结构设计
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2023)09-0073-04
Abstract： With the further expansion of China's new energy vehicle market, traditional innovation is difficult to meet the basic requirements of new energy vehicle research and development, and revolutionary and disruptive innovation is urgently needed to break through difficulties and breakthroughs. The article is based on the first principles, starting from the "meta points" and "essence" of things, and focusing on the key points of body design for new energy vehicles, a detailed analysis is conducted on the design of new energy vehicles; Secondly, the design principles of new energy vehicles based on first principles are proposed from the aspects of low wind resistance body shape, minimalist style interior, and safe and efficient structure; Finally, from the perspective of industrial design, the design ideas of new energy vehicles based on first principles were explored, in order to provide some reference for the design of new energy vehicles in China.
Key Words：Product Design; First Principles; New Energy Vehicles; Car Styling; Structural Design
