基于健康促进理论的城市广场改造设计研究——以唐闸古镇1895广场为例
摘 要：城市广场作为市民聚集较为密集的场所，它的环境关系着人们的身心健康。但是目前城市广场的空间营造和基础设施并不能满足人们对健康的现实需求。因此，改造一些不合理的城市广场迫在眉睫。文章首先梳理了国内外健康促进理论的发展历程及概念；其次对国内五个城市广场现状进行现场实地调研，调查使用者的实际使用需求，并厘清健康促进理论与城市广场的关系；再次，提出了基于健康促进理论的城市广场改造设计原则，并构建健康促进下城市广场支持性营造的分析框架；最后，以唐闸古镇1895广场为例，对其进行实地调研分析和改造设计实践，以期为城市广场的改造设计提供新思路与新方法。
关键词：健康促进理论；城市广场；改造设计；支持性营造
中图分类号：TU984.18 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2023)09-0043-05
Abstract： As a place where citizens gather more densely, city square's environment is related to people's physical and mental health. However, the current space construction and infrastructure of urban squares can not meet the realistic needs of people for health. Therefore, it is urgent to transform some unreasonable city squares. Firstly, this paper reviews the development and concept of health promotion theory at home and abroad. Secondly, the status of five urban squares in China is investigated, the actual use needs of users are investigated, and the relationship between health promotion theory and urban squares is clarified. Thirdly, the design principle of urban square reconstruction based on health promotion theory is put forward, and the analysis frame of supporting construction of urban square under health promotion is constructed. Finally, taking Tangzha Ancient Town 1895 square as an example, the paper conducts field investigation and analysis and reconstruction design practice, in order to provide new ideas and new methods for the reconstruction design of urban square.
Key Words：Theory of Health Promotion; City Square; Reconstruction Design; Supportive Construction
