武当山琉璃官窑传统工艺的数字化保护与应用
摘 要：琉璃瓦是一种应用于传统建筑装饰的珍贵材料，从汉代起，琉璃瓦的烧造技术就已成型并不断发展。位于湖北省丹江口习家店镇庞湾村的武当山琉璃官窑遗址，是目前在中国已发掘的第五座明代官窑遗迹，琉璃瓦就在该窑场烧制。文章运用数字化虚拟技术来复原武当山琉璃官窑传统手工业设备与工具，还原琉璃瓦制作的流程，并借助VR技术独特的交互性与实时信息传递性，对琉璃瓦制作工艺进行研究，传承琉璃瓦珍贵的制作技艺。
关键词：产品设计；武当山琉璃官窑；传统工艺；数字化保护；设计应用
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2023)08-0127-04
基金项目：2021湖北省哲学社会科学一般项目《湖北地区传统陶瓷手工业设备及工具的调查研究与数字化复原》（21Y085）
Abstract： Chinese glazed roof tile is a kind of precious material used in traditional architectural decoration. Since the Han Dynasty, the firing technology of Chinese glazed roof tile has been shaped and developed continuously. The Wudang Mountains glazed official kiln site, located in Pangwan Village, Xijiadian Town, Danjiangkou, Hubei Province, is the fifth official kiln site of the Ming Dynasty that has been excavated in China. Chinese glazed roof tile are fired in this kiln. This article uses digital virtual technology to restore the traditional handicraft equipment and tools of Wudang Mountains glazed official kiln, restore the production process of Chinese glazed roof tile, and with the unique interactivity and real-time information transmission of VR technology, research the production process of Chinese glazed roof tile, and inherit the precious production technology of Chinese glazed roof tile.
Key Words：Product Design; Wudang Mountains Glazed Official Kiln; Traditional Craftsmanship; Digital Protection; Design Application
