基于层次分析法与感性工学的老年人助眠产品设计
摘 要：大多数老年人存在睡眠障碍的问题，因此对助眠产品有一定的需求，文章利用层次分析法将老年人助眠产品的功能要素分为三层指标，通过调查问卷，整理收集数据并导入SPSS计算出各项指标的权重值，得出功能需求排序；再利用感性工学，通过市场与用户需求调研，建立感性词汇库与样本库，确定符合老年用户审美需求的产品外观类型，最终选定自然体为老年人助眠产品的外观类型，并将通过计算得出的老年人助眠产品的功能需求与自然体相结合，进行老年人助眠产品设计，使助眠产品功能在满足老年人需求的基础之上，外观同样符合老年人的审美，以及满足他们的情感化需求，以期为相关的设计研究提供参考。
关键词：老年人；层次分析法；感性工学；助眠产品设计
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2023)07-0156-05
Abstract： The article uses AHP to divide the functional elements of sleep aids for the elderly into three levels of indicators, and through questionnaires, the data is collected and imported into SPSS to calculate the weight value of each indicator, and the functional demand ranking is obtained; then using perceptual engineering, through market research and user needs, a perceptual vocabulary and sample database are established to determine the product appearance types that meet. Then, by using perceptual engineering, we established a perceptual vocabulary and sample database through market research and user needs to determine the product appearance types that meet the aesthetic needs of elderly users, and finally selected the natural body as the appearance type of sleep aid products for the elderly, and combined the functional needs of sleep aid products for the elderly calculated by the calculation with the natural body to guide the final improved design of sleep aid products, which provided reference values for related design research.
Key Words：Elderly; Analytic Hierarchy Process; Perceptual Engineering; Sleep Aid Products
