元宇宙背景下的植物园虚拟漫游系统设计——以国家植物园海棠园为例
摘 要：文章以植物园为研究对象，从元宇宙视角出发，基于虚拟现实技术，对植物园虚拟漫游系统进行创新设计。以元宇宙八大特征为理论依据，将植物园虚拟漫游系统分为科普信息、游客、场景与应用四个部分，分别对这四个部分提出包括植物动态生长演示的认知沉浸、增强游客代入感的角色沉浸、植物不同时期生长环境的空间沉浸与植物有关的设计思路，以期为植物园数字化科普与传播提供新思路。
关键词：元宇宙；虚拟漫游；科普；植物园；系统设计
中图分类号：TP391.9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2023)07-0104-04
基金项目：北京市科技计划项目（Z221100005222018）
Abstract：The article takes the botanical garden as the research object, from the perspective of meta-universe, and based on virtual reality technology, the virtual roaming system of the botanical garden is innovatively designed. Based on the theoretical basis of the eight characteristics of the meta-universe, the botanical garden virtual roaming system is divided into four parts: scientific information, visitors, scenes and applications, and the design structure of the four parts includes cognitive immersion for dynamic plant growth demonstration, character immersion for enhancing visitors' immersion, spatial immersion for plant growth environment in different periods and cultural immersion for plant-related immersion. The design framework provides new ideas for digital science and communication in botanical gardens.
Key Words：Meta-Universe; Virtual Roaming; Popular Science; Botanical Garden; System Design
