基于感性工学的床头灯造型设计研究
摘 要：感性需求是使用者对产品所产生的心理感受，分析满足使用者感性需求的产品设计具有重要意义。以床头灯造型为例，首先对床头灯的感性词对及样本图片进行广泛搜集，并通过专家论证和小组讨论的方式筛选感性词对及样本图片；其次，通过语意差分量表对使用者进行问卷调研；最后，运用因子分析方法分析问卷统计结果，提取出能代表人们对于床头灯造型的感性需求的因子，即感受因子、风格因子和活力因子。并据此探讨和分析床头灯造型设计的策略，为产品造型设计提供实际的参考依据和理论指导。
关键词：感性需求；感性工学；语意差分法；因子分析；床头灯造型
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A
文章编号：1672-7053(2023)06-0049-03
Abstract：Perceptual demands are the psychological feelings of users on products. It is of great significance to analyze the product design that meets users' perceptual demands. Taking the shape of bedside lamp as an example, firstly, the perceptual word pairs and sample pictures of bedside lamp were widely collected, and the perceptual word pairs and sample pictures were screened through expert argumentation and group discussion; Secondly, the users were investigated by the semantic difference subscale; Finally, factor analysis method is used to analyze the statistical results of the questionnaire, and the factors that can represent people's perceptual demands for bedside lamp modeling are extracted, namely, feeling factor, style factor and vitality factor. Based on this, this paper discusses and analyzes the strategies of bedside lamp modeling design, and provides practical reference and theoretical guidance for product modeling design.
Key Words：Perceptual Demand; Kansei Engineering; Semantic Difference Method; Factor Analysis; The Shape of Bedside Lamp
