基于行为分析理论的城市洪灾应急装备设计
摘 要：为提高用户使用效率，优化传统救援装备设计，提出基于行为分析的洪灾救援装备优化策略。首先对城市洪灾情景进行资料收集，完成对城市洪灾后的情景构建；其次结合城市受灾人员与救灾人员在洪涝灾害中的行动特征的调研及分析，总结各类人员行为规律，构建行为模型；最后以情景构建与行为分析的理论指导对城市洪灾应急装备进行设计。提出了基于情景构建与行为分析相结合的城市洪灾应急装备的设计研究，从设计的层面对城市洪灾应急装备的研究提供方法，总结出基于行为分析的城市洪灾应急装备设计策略。从设计的视角切入，发现了用户行为中体现的需求，建立了用户行为与设计之间的联系，有效发现并解决用户在城市洪灾情景中遇到的问题，对于建立符合行为模式以及情景的设计具有重要指导意义。
关键词：产品设计；行为分析；城市洪灾；洪灾应急装备；设计策略
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A
文章编号：1672-7053(2023)04-0028-03
Abstract：In order to improve the efficiency of users and optimize the design of traditional rescue equipment, an optimization strategy of flood rescue equipment based on behavior analysis is proposed. Firstly, the data of urban flood scenarios are collected to complete the construction of urban flood scenarios. Secondly, combined with the investigation and analysis of the behavior characteristics of urban disaster victims and disaster relief personnel in flood disasters, the behavior patterns of various types of personnel were summarized and the behavior model was constructed. Finally, the theoretical guidance of scenario construction and behavior analysis is used to design urban flood emergency equipment. This paper proposes a design research on urban flood emergency equipment based on scenario construction and behavior analysis, provides a method for the research of urban flood emergency equipment from the design level, and summarizes the design strategy of urban flood emergency equipment based on behavior analysis. From the perspective of design, the needs embodied in user behavior are discovered, the connection between user behavior and design is established, the problems encountered by users in urban flood scenarios are effectively found and solved, which has important guiding significance for establishing behavior patterns and scenario design.
Key Words：Product Design; Behavioral Analysis; Urban Flooding; Emergency Response Equipment for Floods; Design Strategy
