基于AHP-熵权法的家居照明灯具设计研究
摘 要：文章基于AHP（层次分析法）方法，结合熵权法探索家居照明灯具的设计策略。首先，通过市场调查分析产品设计趋势，找到设计机会点；其次，发放调查问卷明确用户需求，并将需求分类形成用户需求层次图；最后引入熵权法计算得到用户需求权重排列，提出设计策略。通过AHP-熵权法在家居照明灯具设计策略上的应用，有效得出相应设计机会，推导出设计策略，为家居照明灯具的设计提供了新思路。
关键词：产品设计；AHP；熵权法；家居照明；灯具设计
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A
文章编号：1672-7053(2023)03-0155-03
Abstract：Based on AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method and entropy weight method, this paper explores the design strategy of household lighting fixtures. First, through market research and analysis of product design trends, to find design opportunities; Then, the questionnaire is issued to clarify the user needs, and the needs are classified into user needs hierarchy diagram; Finally, the entropy weight method is introduced to calculate the weight arrangement of user needs, and the design strategy is obtained. Through the application of AHP entropy weight method in the design strategy of home lighting fixtures, the corresponding design opportunities are effectively obtained, and the design strategy is deduced, which provides a new idea for the design of future home lighting fixtures.
Key Words：Product Design; AHP; Entropy Weight Method; Home Lighting; Lighting Design
