传统村落人文景观的活化与保护研究
摘 要：在迈向第二个百年奋斗目标的新征程中，新型城镇化建设不断深入发展，城乡能级提升、乡村人居环境得到有效改善，但实现以人为核心的传统村落人文景观建设仍有较多问题亟待解决。因此，应发挥人文景观在新型城镇化建设中的重要作用，构建新型村落生态新体系，以实现城乡建设的多元化发展。文章对人文景观进行概述，并对保护现状进行分析，从而提出了传统村落人文景观的活化与保护策略。结论表明，需注重对古村落的整体保护与系统传承、兼顾自然景观与人文景观的和谐发展、推进文化创意产业与古村落文化的交互融合，以及增强村民文化自信，形成村落人文景观“活化、利用、适度、和谐”的新局面，以利用推动保护，为传统村落人文景观的全面活化提供新的思路。
关键词：传统村落；人文景观；活化保护；对策
中图分类号：TU982.29 文献标识码：A
文章编号：1672-7053(2023)02-0134-03
Abstract：In the new journey towards the second centenary goal, the construction of new urbanization has been continuously deepened, the urban and rural energy levels have been improved, and the rural human settlements have been effectively improved. However, there are still major problems to be solved in realizing the construction of human centered traditional village human landscape. Therefore, we should play an important role in the construction of new cities and towns and build a new ecological system of new villages to achieve the diversified development of urban and rural construction. This paper summarizes the human landscape, analyzes its current situation, and puts forward the activation and protection strategy of traditional cultural village landscape. The conclusion shows that it is necessary to pay attention to the overall protection and systematic inheritance of ancient villages, give consideration to the harmonious development of natural landscape and human landscape, promote the interaction and integration of cultural creative industries and ancient village culture, and enhance the cultural self-confidence of villagers, so as to form a new situation of "activation, utilization, moderation, and harmony" of village human landscape, so as to promote the protection by utilization, and provide new ideas for the comprehensive activation of traditional village human landscape.
Key Words：Traditional Villages; Human Landscape; Activation and Protection; Countermeasure
