非物质文化遗产视角下陕北古村落文化空间的保护研究
摘 要：非物质文化遗产是人类精神文明的璀璨瑰宝。陕北地区有着极为悠久的历史，其处于黄土高原中部地区，在历代劳动人民的薪火传承中凝结了相当丰富的非物质文化遗产。然而，随着城镇化建设工程的不断推进及非本土文化对当地文化生态的改造与侵蚀，陕北地区本土文化的生存空间急剧缩减。非物质文化遗产正是依托于文化空间的物质载体而存在，陕北地区本土文化空间的缩减让陕北非物质文化遗产的传承和发展存在一定的困难。文章将保护非物质文化遗产文化空间作为研究的切入点，通过从院落环境、空间环境、建筑空间环境三个方面对陕北地区的古村落文化空间进行剖析，从而提出了相应的保护策略。为了扩大陕北非物质文化遗产的生存空间，增强其传承的生命活力，构建“整体性”保护模式是当下迫在眉睫的任务。
关键词：非物质文化遗产；文化视角；古村落；文化空间
中图分类号：TU982.29 文献标识码：A
文章编号：1672-7053(2022)10-0143-03
Abstract：Intangible cultural heritage is a bright treasure of human spiritual civilization. Northern Shaanxi has a very long history. It is located in the middle of the Loess Plateau, and has condensed a wealth of intangible cultural heritage in the inheritance of generations of working people. However, with the continuous progress of urbanization construction project and the transformation and erosion of local cultural ecology by non local culture, the living space of local culture in northern Shaanxi has been sharply reduced. Intangible cultural heritage formally exists on the material carrier of cultural space. The reduction of local cultural space in northern Shaanxi makes it difficult to inherit and develop intangible cultural heritage in northern Shaanxi. The article takes the protection of intangible cultural heritage cultural space as the starting point of the study, analyzes the ancient village cultural space in northern Shaanxi from three aspects of courtyard environment, space environment and architectural space environment, and puts forward corresponding protection strategies. In order to expand the living space of intangible cultural heritage in northern Shaanxi and enhance the vitality of its inheritance, it is an urgent task to build a "holistic" protection model.
Key Words：Intangible Cultural Heritage; Cultural Perspective; Ancient Villages; Cultural Space
