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2022-08期

原真性视角下历史街区消防改造设计研究——以徐州户部山历史街区为例

单位:中国矿业大学...     作者:甘泽鹏     来源:工业设计杂志     时间:2022-08-23

摘 要:随着历史街区活化工作的推进,街区将面临诸多消防隐患。文章基于原真性视角,结合历史街区的自身特点,以“保护历史真实载体、统筹保护历史环境、合理利用、 永续利用”为核心,从风貌保护、以古为鉴、新技术应用等方面提出历史街区消防改造设计的策略。并以徐州户部山历史街区为例,在现场调研的基础上,从提高主要建筑构件的耐火性能、火灾监测和自动灭火系统的选取、街区空间的优化及整治等方面出发,提出有利于保护历史街区风貌特色的改造方案,以期科学地、有效地进行历史街区防火改造设计。

关键词:原真性;历史街区;消防改造设计;风貌保护


中图分类号:TU984.114 文献标识码:A

文章编号:1672-7053(2022)08-0080-03


Abstract:With the promotion of historical district activation, the district will face many fire hazards. Based on the perspective of authenticity, combined with the characteristics of the historical blocks, and with the core of "protecting the historical real carrier, overall protection of the historical environment, rational utilization, sustainable utilization", the paper puts forward the strategy of fire reconstruction of historical blocks from the aspects of style protection, taking the ancient as a mirror, new technology application and so on. Taking xuzhou historical block of mountain as an example, on the basis of site investigation, the main architectural components from improving the fire resistance performance, block space optimization and renovation, the selection of fire monitoring and automatic fire extinguishing system, retrofit scheme for the protection of historical block landscape features, scientifically and effectively for retrofit design of the historical block fire prevention.

Key Words:Authenticity; Historic Blocks; Fire Reconstruction Design; Landscape Protection