乡村规划中的景观标志物设计方法研究——以安徽芜湖为例
摘 要：乡村景观标志物设计是乡村景观塑造与风貌提升的重点内容。文章立足安徽芜湖县美好乡村规划实践，探索乡村景观标志物设计方法。主要借助文献归纳法与经验总结法，从人本、文化、空间三个维度指出，标志物设计应以提升空间品质、突出地区特色、延续乡土记忆为主要目的，并提出村民参与性、文化代表性、乡村独特性三大设计原则。最后，基于乡村生活空间理论，提出了适用于导视型、观赏型、趣味型、附设型、纪念型五类标志物的设计手法。
关键词：美好乡村；乡村规划；景观标志物；设计方法
中图分类号：TB491 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2020)01-0050-03
Abstract：The design of rural landscape markers is the key content of rural landscape shaping and style enhancement. Based on the beautiful rural planning practice in Wuhu,Anhui, the article explores the design methods of rural landscape markers. The article uses the methods of literature induction and experience summary, points out that the design of landmarks should be aimed at improving the quality of the space, highlighting the characteristics of the region, and continuing the local memory from three dimension inclooding humanism, culture, and space, and proposes three design principles which contain villagers’ participation, cultural representativeness, and rural uniqueness. Finally, based on the rural living space theory，the article proposes applicable five types of design methods for guided, ornamental, interesting, attached, and commemorative landscape markers.
Key Words：beautiful countryside, rural planning, landscape marker, design method
