人的需求视角下的虚拟现实设计功能研究
摘 要：虚拟现实是一种由高科技形成的人工环境。现阶段，虚拟现实技术在环境艺术设计中的应用还不成熟，但随着技术的不断发展，所发挥的作用和效果更大。虚拟现实设计侧重于人与虚拟的现实之间的人机交互关系。首先是构建交互的元素，是通过使用人体器官对外部世界的感知构建数字化的人工世界，同时通过对人类外部世界的感知方式的模拟，创建人在（与）虚拟现实（数字世界）中的交互方式。其次是构筑一个满足人们需求的虚拟环境，最终实现 “人机合一”。文章主要研究人类需求的对虚拟现实设计功能的影响，以期对虚拟现实设计提供一定借鉴。
关键词：人的需求；虚拟现实；设计功能
中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2019)09-0147-02
Abstract：Virtual reality is an artificial environment formed by high technology. At the present stage, the application of virtual reality technology in environmental art design is not mature, but with the continuous development of technology, it plays a greater role and effect. Virtual reality design focuses on the human-computer interaction between people and virtual reality. Firstly, interactive elements are constructed. The digitized artificial world is constructed by using the perception of human organs to the external world. Meanwhile, the interactive mode of virtual reality (digital world) is created by simulating the perception mode of human external world. The second is to build a virtual environment to meet people's needs, and finally achieve "man-machine integration". This paper mainly studies the influence of human demand on virtual reality design function, hoping to provide some reference for virtual reality design.
Key Words：human Needs; Virtual reality; Design
