自动驾驶汽车模块化设计研究
摘 要：近些年人工智能技术的迅猛发展，自动驾驶汽车已经逐步进入运营阶段。自动驾驶汽车的设计重点从以技术突破为主，开始更多地转向用户的安全性与体验性。本文在分析了自动驾驶汽车模块化设计发展现状的基础上，提出了自动驾驶汽车模块化设计的原则及方法。最后，通过对目前市场出现的自动驾驶模块化概念车的案例进行分析，针对自动驾驶汽车乘员群体的外延性，提出整车方舱模块设计和局部安全模块设计的优化设计方案。
关键词：自动驾驶；智能汽车；模块化设计；安全模块；3D打印技术
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2019)09-0047-02
Abstract：With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology in recent years, self-driving cars have gradually entered the operational stage. The focus of self-driving car design is shifting from the technology breakthrough to safety and experiential considerations for consumer. Based on the analysis of the development of modular design of self-driving cars, this paper puts forward the principles and methods of modular design of self-driving cars. Finally, through the case study of the modular self-driving concept car in the current market, In view of the passengers range expanded, the optimal design scheme for self-driving car means that both cabin module and part module are designed is put forward.
Key Words：Self-driving; smart car; modularization design; safe module; 3D printing technology
