火车硬座改良设计研究
摘 要：对火车硬座进行研究改良，使硬座更符合大众化需求。火车硬座将从材质、适用尺寸、结构以及使用方法等方面进行分析并改良。在原先的基础上，增添可翻转坐垫设计、仿电竞椅包裹式防护设计、可上下调动头枕设计，增加舒适感。火车硬座能够获得更好的改进，改良过后的硬座能更好的服务于乘客。
关键词：火车硬座；心理需求；人机工程学；改良设计
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2019)04-0058-02
Abstract：To study and improve the hard seat of the train, so that the hard seat is more in line with the needs of the mass. The hard seat of the train will be analyzed and improved from the aspects of material, applicable size, structure and usage. On the basis of the original, the design of the reversible cushion, the esports chair-like protection design, and the headrest design can be adjusted up and down to increase the comfort. The hard seat of the train can be better improved, and the improved hard seat can better serve the passengers.
Key Words：train hard seat; psychological needs; ergonomics; improved design
