引景·入景·入境——试析上海古典园林洞门花窗艺术
摘 要：上海现存古典园林是江南古典园林的重要部分，秋霞圃、豫园（含内园）、古漪园、醉白池、曲水园等主要园林保存较为完整，是研究明清江南古典园林造园艺术的重要遗迹和中国园林艺术的宝贵遗产。本文自上海古典园林洞门花窗的分析入手，探讨其从框景引景到入景、入境的营造手法，及造园者实用与观赏相统一、审美与文化相结合、自我与环境相融汇的认知特征与造园实践。
关键词：上海古典园林；洞门；花窗；景象营造
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2019)01-0100-05
Abstract：The existing classical gardens in Shanghai are an important part of the classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. The main gardens of Qiu Xia Pu, Yu Garden, including the inner garden, the ancient Yi Garden, the drunk pool and the Qu Shui garden are more intact. They are important relics for studying the gardening art of the classical gardens in the south of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the precious heritage of Chinese garden art. Starting from the analysis of the windows and doors of the classical gardens in Shanghai, this paper explores the construction techniques from frame view to entry and entry, and the cognitive characteristics and gardening practice of the gardener's unity of practicality and appreciation, the combination of aesthetics and culture, and the integration of self and environment.
Key Words：Shanghai Classical Garden; Cave Gate; Flower windows; Scenery Creation
