设计符号学在彝族服饰设计中的运用
摘 要：彝族是中华民族古老民族之一，本文主要介绍了彝族有名的两个纹样吉符卍、卐和蕨岌纹。在彝族吉符卍、卐其实是从羊角发展而来的，十或卍是羊角的象征，而羊又与太阳合一，所以，太阳（十）和羊（羊角相交十）都是卍的原型。蕨岌是一种古老的植物，生命力及其顽强，繁殖力极其旺盛；而彝族是一个拥有悠久历史，意志坚韧、顽强的民族，精神内核是一致的，蕨岌与彝族人民之间结下了久远深厚的感情，结下甚至不亚于亲缘的“血缘关系”。因此在彝族人民看来吉符卍、卐，蕨岌草的纹样对于他们的意义重大。
关键词：彝族；纹样；吉符卍、卐；蕨岌纹
中图分类号：J524 文献标识码：A
文章编码：1672-7053(2018)06-0093-02
Abstract：Yi nationality is one of the ancient peoples of the Chinese nation. This article mainly introduces two famous patterns of Yi people, namely, the symbol of Jifu, fern and fern. In the Yi nationality, the ten or the sheep are the symbol of the sheep's horn, and the sheep is the same as the sun, so the sun (ten) and the sheep are the archetype of the sheep. The fern is an ancient plant with strong vitality and strong fecundity, and the Yi people are a nation with a long history, a tenacious and tenacious nation with a consistent spirit core, and the fern has a long and profound feeling between the Yi people and even the "consanguinity" of the relatives. Therefore, in the Yi People's view, the patterns of Ji Fu, Kun and fern are very important to them.
Key Words：Yi; pattern; auspicious symbol; fern
