具身认知视角下适老化浴后干身机设计研究
摘 要：为改善独居老年人的生活品质、优化老年人群洗浴后的护理体验，文章以具身认知理论为核心研究基础，探究老年人使用浴后干身机过程中的身心感知规律。首先，通过剖析具身认知视角下老年群体的感知差异、肢体运动界限与使用行为逻辑，对比分析市面现有适老化浴后干身机产品。其次，依托用户体验地图，从功能感知、环境适应及情景交互三个维度挖掘老年用户的深层使用需求。最后，在需求提炼的基础上明确系统化设计路径，以期为适老化浴后干身机的创新设计提供理论支撑与实践指引，打造适配老年群体身心特征的专业化适老化产品，切实提升老年群体居家生活的舒适性与安全性。
关键词：工业设计；具身认知理论；适老化；浴后干身机；用户体验
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2026)09-0099-05
Abstract：To improve the quality of life for elderly individuals living alone and optimize the post-bath care experience for the elderly population, this article takes the embodied cognition theory as the core research basis, exploring the physiological and psychological perception patterns of elderly people during the process of using post-bath drying machines. Firstly, by analyzing the perceptual differences, limb movement boundaries, and usage behavior logic of the elderly group from the perspective of embodied cognition, and comparing and analyzing the existing market-based aging-friendly post-bath drying machine products. Secondly, based on the user experience map, three dimensions of functional perception, environmental adaptation, and situational interaction are utilized to explore the deep usage needs of elderly users. Finally, on the basis of demand refinement, a systematic design path is clarified, with the aim of providing theoretical support and practical guidance for the innovative design of aging-friendly post-bath drying machines, creating specialized aging-friendly products that are adapted to the physical and mental characteristics of the elderly population, and effectively enhancing the comfort and safety of their home life.
Key Words：Industrial Design; Embodied Cognition Theory; Age-Friendly; Bath Drying Machine; User Experience
