基于SA-FAHP-QFD方法的智能水上驱鸟器设计
摘 要：为解决户外水产养殖过程中鸟类肆意捕食所导致的养殖成本上升与产量下降问题，文章采用SA-FAHP-QFD方法设计了一款智能驱鸟器。首先，通过情景分析法（Scenario Analysis，SA）挖掘户外鱼虾养殖场景下的用户核心需求；其次，运用模糊层次分析法（Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process，FAHP）将定性需求转化为定量权重，并确定其优先级；最后，结合质量功能展开（Quality Function Deployment，QFD）将用户需求映射为技术特征，以完善设计方案。最终成果为一款具备多功能、智能化的驱鸟器，可实现无害化驱鸟，维护水域安全，保障生产质量。该设计有效提升了驱鸟效率与生态兼容性，为水产养殖装备的智能化升级提供了科学依据与实践参考。
关键词：工业设计；情景分析；模糊层次分析法；质量功能展开；驱鸟器；水产养殖
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2026)09-0037-05
Abstract：To address the issues of rising breeding costs and decreased production caused by birds' wanton predation in outdoor aquaculture, this article introduces an intelligent bird repeller designed using the SA-FAHP-QFD design method. Firstly, the core needs of users in outdoor fish and shrimp farming scenarios are explored through scenario analysis (SA). Secondly, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) is employed to convert qualitative needs into quantitative weights and determine their priorities. Finally, quality function deployment (QFD) is integrated to map user needs to technical features, thereby refining the design scheme. The ultimate outcome is a multifunctional and intelligent bird repeller that achieves harmless bird repulsion, maintains water safety, and ensures production quality. This design effectively enhances bird repelling efficiency and ecological compatibility, providing a scientific basis and practical reference for the intelligent upgrading of aquaculture equipment.
Key Words：Industrial Design; Scenario Analysis; Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process; Quality Function Deployment; Bird Repeller; Aquaculture
