情感共生理念下的老年陪伴机器人设计
摘 要：针对老龄化背景下独居老人孤独感加剧、现有智能设备难以满足其深层情感需求的问题，文章将情感共生理念融入老年陪伴机器人的设计研究。通过问卷调查与半结构化访谈，系统梳理老年群体的心理诉求，在此基础上提出四项设计策略：构建情感感知与“示弱”机制，开发个性化语音交互及性格镜像成长系统，实现安全守护与健康管理的功能融合，以及营造多感官共生体验。基于上述思路，设计了一款老年陪伴机器人方案，突破传统单向功能供给模式，建立双向情感依存的伙伴关系，并通过激发老人保护欲来重塑人机角色定位，为适老化智能产品的设计创新提供可行路径。
关键词：工业设计；情感共生理念；老年人；陪伴机器人；适老化设计
中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2026)09-0019-05
Abstract：In response to the intensified loneliness of elderly living alone in the context of aging population and the difficulty of existing smart devices in meeting their deep emotional needs, this paper integrates the concept of emotional symbiosis into the design research of elderly companion robots. Through questionnaire surveys and semi-structured interviews, the psychological demands of the elderly population are systematically sorted out. Based on this, four design strategies are proposed: constructing an emotional perception and "vulnerability showing" mechanism, developing personalized voice interaction and personality mirroring growth system, realizing the functional integration of safety guard and health management, and creating a multi-sensory symbiotic experience. Based on the above ideas, a design scheme for elderly companion robots is proposed, breaking through the traditional one-way functional supply model, establishing a bidirectional emotional dependence partnership, and reshaping the role positioning of human-robot by stimulating the elderly's protective instincts, providing a feasible path for the design innovation of age-friendly smart products.
Key Words：Industrial Design; Emotional Symbiosis Concept; Elderly; Companion Robot; Age-Friendly Design
