基于空间句法的传统村落文旅环境空间感知与优化——以肇庆市黎槎村为例
摘 要：在乡村振兴与文旅融合的背景下，传统村落正面临空间形态转型与使用体验错位的问题，亟待构建系统化的适应性评估与优化机制。研究以广东肇庆传统村落黎槎村为研究对象，综合运用主观感知调查与空间结构建模方法，构建空间适应性多维评估体系。通过空间节点观察、问卷量化分析与空间句法建模，识别出村落中的典型问题空间类型，并针对性提出三类空间的分型优化策略，以期为传统聚落空间的品质提升与文旅环境更新提供路径参考。
关键词：空间句法；传统村落；空间感知；文旅融合；黎槎村
中图分类号：TU982.29 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2026)08-0117-05
基金项目：肇庆市哲学社会科学规划2025年度学科共建项目“多源数据融合下肇庆传统村落空间效能与文旅感知双维优化”（25GJ-93）；广东省教育科学规划课题“绿美乡村设计赋能风景园林专业美育浸润实践研究”（2025GXJK0658）
Abstract：Under the backdrop of rural revitalization and the integration of culture and tourism, traditional villages are facing issues of spatial form transformation and mismatch in usage experience. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a systematic adaptive assessment and optimization mechanism. This study takes the Li Cha Village in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province as the research object, and comprehensively employs subjective perception surveys and spatial structure modeling methods to construct a multi-dimensional assessment system for spatial adaptability. Through spatial node observation, questionnaire quantitative analysis, and spatial syntax modeling, typical problem spaces in the village are identified, and targeted optimization strategies for three types of spaces are proposed, aiming to provide a reference for the improvement of traditional settlement spatial quality and the renewal of cultural tourism environment.
Key Words：Spatial Syntax; Traditional Villages; Spatial Perception; Cultural Tourism Integration; Licha Village
