后工业景观美学中的铁路遗迹活化改造设计研究——以陇海线新浦老站区为例
摘 要：研究以陇海铁路新浦老站区为案例，从后工业景观美学视角探讨铁路遗迹的活化设计。首先，梳理站区的历史脉络，剖析其现实困境，提出“空间叙事重构—生态过程显影—集体记忆激活—社区功能植入”的活化策略。其次，通过选择性保留、艺术介入与生态修复等手段，将废弃遗迹转化为兼具历史深度与社区活力的公共空间。研究表明，铁路遗迹活化可实现从静态遗存到活力空间的价值升华，化解传统工业遗存更新中保护与利用的对立矛盾，对构建具有历史文化认同的可持续城市发展模式具有一定的参考意义。
关键词：工业设计；铁路遗迹；改造设计；后工业景观
中图分类号：TU986.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7053(2026)08-0113-04
基金项目：2025年江苏海洋大学研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“设计赋能苏北陇海铁路文化遗存空间活化设计研究”（KYCX2025-80）
Abstract：The article takes the old Xinpu station area of the Longhai Railway as a case study to explore the regeneration design of railway relics from the perspective of post-industrial landscape aesthetics. The research outlines the historical context of the station area, analyzes its current dilemmas, and proposes regeneration strategies encompassing "spatial narrative reconstruction, ecological process revelation, collective memory activation, and community function integration." Through methods such as selective preservation, artistic intervention, and ecological restoration, abandoned relics are transformed into public spaces that possess both historical depth and community vitality. The study indicates that the regeneration of railway relics can achieve a value sublimation from static remains to vibrant spaces, resolving the contradiction between conservation and utilization in the renewal of traditional industrial heritage. This offers significant reference value for constructing sustainable urban development models grounded in historical and cultural identity.
Key Words：Industrial Design; Railway Heritage; Renovation Design; Post-Industrial Landscape
